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Registros recuperados: 6
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Distribution, associated species and extent of biofouling “reefs” formed by the alien species Ficopomatus enigmaticus (Annelida, Polychaeta) in marinas ArchiMer
Charles, M.; Faillettaz, Robin; Desroy, Nicolas; Fournier, Jerome; Costil, Katherine.
Artificial structures in ports are commonly colonized by non-indigenous epifauna that tolerate high pollution levels. Bioconstructions built by alien species may offer sheltered microhabitats for motile (vagile) animals but biofouling often becomes detrimental to human activities. In this context, the present study provides an inventory of 1) the extent of biofouling related to the alien Polychaeta Ficopomatus enigmaticus on hard structures of marinas in Normandy, France, and 2) the biodiversity of sessile (attached) or vagile (motile) fauna associated with these “reefs”, including both native and alien species. Reefs built by F. enigmaticus were found in 6 out of 12 marinas with oligohaline-mesohaline waters. Significant differences in the total volume of...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Biofouling; Ficopomatus enigmaticus; Benthic communities; Alien species; Marinas; Normandy (France).
Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00449/56052/57572.pdf
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Establishment and population features of the non-native Atlantic rangia, Rangia cuneata (Mollusca: Bivalvia), in northwestern France ArchiMer
Faillettaz, Robin; Roger, Christophe; Mathieu, Michel; Robin, Jean-paul; Costil, Katherine.
The presence of shells of the Atlantic rangia, Rangia cuneata, a brackish-water species native from the Gulf of Mexico also known as gulf wedge clam, was reported in 2017 on the French coasts of the English Channel, in the waterway that connects Caen to the sea. However, no information was available on whether a population of this alien species had successfully established in the region. Here, only empty shells—except for one live individual—were sampled in that waterway, and the sampling was shifted to the nearby marina of Ouistreham, where water is mesohaline (6.89 ± SD 0.06 PSU). In spring 2017, the mean density in the marina reached 110.45 ± 86.08 ind m-2, largely dominating the benthos community. The population was mostly composed of fairly large...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: The Atlantic rangia; Alien species; Normandy (F); Brackish waters; Density; Growth; Reproduction.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00634/74623/74515.pdf
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Realistic environmental exposure to microplastics does not induce biological effects in the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas ArchiMer
Revel, Messika; Châtel, Amélie; Perrein-ettajani, Hanane; Bruneau, Mélanie; Akcha, Farida; Sussarellu, Rossana; Rouxel, Julien; Costil, Katherine; Decottignies, Priscilla; Cognie, Bruno; Lagarde, Fabienne; Mouneyrac, Catherine.
The aim of the present study was to evaluate the presence and potential toxic effects of plastic fragments (<400 μm) of polyethylene and polypropylene on the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas. Oysters were exposed to environmentally relevant concentrations (0, 0.008, 10, 100 μg of particles/L) during 10 days, followed by a depuration period of 10 days in clean seawater. Effects of microplastics were evaluated on the clearance rate of organisms, tissue alteration, antioxidant defense, immune alteration and DNA damage. Detection and quantification of microplastics in oyster's tissues (digestive gland, gills and other tissues) and biodeposits using infrared microscopy were also conducted. Microplastics were detected in oyster's biodeposits following...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Microplastics; Crassostrea gigas; Biodeposits; Biomarkers; Bivalves.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00588/70055/68018.pdf
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Summer mortality of Crassostrea gigas (Thunberg) in relation to environmental rearing conditions ArchiMer
Soletchnik, Patrick; Lambert, Christian; Costil, Katherine.
The purpose of this study is to investigate summer mortality of the cupped oyster, Crassostrea gigas, in relation to culture practices in the traditional oyster production region of Marennes-Oleron (France). Four oyster rearing conditions, varying culture location ("on-" or "off-bottom"), and site depth (65% to 80% daily immersion termed "deep" or 45% to 65%, termed "shallow") were studied to compare biologic performance and maturation status of oysters, in relation to sediment and water column parameters. The most severe mortality occurred in June to July in "on-bottom" reared oysters (25%), as compared with 10% mortality in "off-bottom" cultured oysters. Oysters (shell and meat) grew significantly better when reared "off-bottom" than "on-bottom."...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Summer mortality; Hydrology; Sediment; Marine ecosystem; Marennes Oleron Bay; Crassostrea gigas.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/publication-3171.pdf
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Tissue-Specific Biomarker Responses in the Blue Mussel Mytilus spp. Exposed to a Mixture of Microplastics at Environmentally Relevant Concentrations ArchiMer
Revel, Messika; Lagarde, Fabienne; Perrein-ettajani, Hanane; Bruneau, Mélanie; Akcha, Farida; Sussarellu, Rossana; Rouxel, Julien; Costil, Katherine; Decottignies, Priscilla; Cognie, Bruno; Châtel, Amélie; Mouneyrac, Catherine.
The impact of a microplastic (MP) mixture composed of polyethylene (PE) and polypropylene (PP) plastic particles, prepared from commercially available products, was evaluated in blue mussels Mytilus spp. exposed to three environmentally relevant concentrations: 0.008 μg L−1 (low), 10 μg L−1 (medium), and 100 μg L−1 (high). Organisms were exposed for 10 days followed by 10 days of depuration in clean seawater under controlled laboratory conditions. The evaluation of MP effects on mussel clearance rate, tissue structure, antioxidant defenses, immune and digestive parameters, and DNA integrity were investigated while the identification of plastic particles in mussel tissues (gills, digestive gland, and remaining tissues), and biodeposits (feces and...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Microplastics; Polyethylene; Polypropylene; Mytilus; Oxidative stress; Biomarkers.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00489/60089/63427.pdf
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Toxicity assessment of five emerging pollutants, alone and in binary or ternary mixtures, towards three aquatic organisms ArchiMer
Di Poi, Carole; Costil, Katherine; Bouchart, Valerie; Halm-lemeille, Marie-pierre.
Despite a growing scientific attention on ecological impact of emerging pollutants (EPs) such as pharmaceuticals, personal care products, and pesticides, knowledge gaps remain regarding mixture toxicity and effects on aquatic organisms. Several EPs were screened in seawater (Normandy, France), and the ecotoxicity of five compounds, chosen on their occurrence in ecosystems and use worldwide, was assessed and were the biocides methylparaben (MP) and triclosan (TCS), a pesticide degradation product (AMPA), and the pharmaceuticals venlafaxine (VEN) and carbamazepine (CBZ). The acute or sub-chronic toxicity, alone or in binary/ternary mixtures of three of them (CBZ, AMPA, and MP), was assessed on one marine and two freshwater organisms: Crassostrea gigas,...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Pharmaceuticals; Personal care products; Pesticides; Mixture and single-compound toxicity; Freshwater species; Marine bivalve.
Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00389/50004/52260.pdf
Registros recuperados: 6
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